Good geographers know that maps can lie to you. Every map emphasizes some aspects of a place at the expense of others, giving it a lot of power to lead careless readers astray. Maps of Scotland's recent independence referendum are misleading us about the reality, even if not intentionally.
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By Evan Centanni
Misleading Maps
By now you've probably heard the results of
Scotland's independence referendum: voters chose "no" by a solid margin of 55% to 45%. Check out our previous article to learn more about
what would have happened if Scotland had voted "yes".
Maps like
this one from the BBC and
this one from Wikipedia have popped up since the results came out, showing how each of Scotland's council areas voted. Most of the country is in red for "no", with a few "yes" areas in green.
But if one area went 51% for "yes", and another 51% for "no", those two areas actually voted
almost identically - yet contrasting red/green maps make us feel like they're polar opposites (not to mention that one-in-thirty readers
has trouble seeing the difference between red and green).
How the Councils Really Voted
Whether each area's people voted just over or just under 50% in favor isn't actually that important. What matters is
how far the balance was tipped in each region. This is not the U.S. presidential election, where the final vote is
actually made by delegates obligated to go by the majority in each state. All the votes across Scotland were pooled together to determine the result, so which side of the 50-yard line each area came out on has no effect .